Thailand - The Land of Smiles
Thailand, often referred to as the “Land of Smiles”, is notable for its rich cultural heritage, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant festivals. The public holidays in Thailand reflect the country’s deep traditions, religious beliefs, and national pride. These holidays provide a unique opportunity for locals and tourists alike to immerse themselves in the essence of Thai culture. Whether you’re a resident or a traveler, understanding the public holidays in 2025 will help you plan and make the most of your time in this captivating country.
Why Public Holidays in Thailand Matters
Public holidays in Thailand go beyond just days off—they represent celebrations that unite people, showcasing the nation’s spiritual and historical values. For locals, these holidays are a chance to reconnect with family, participate in cultural rituals, and take a well-deserved break. For tourists, they offer a window into Thailand’s unique traditions and customs.
From a business perspective, understanding the holiday calendar is essential for effective workforce planning and employee satisfaction. At Zimyo, our Leave Management System is designed to help businesses understand these holidays easily, ensuring smooth operations and happy employees.
Public Holidays in Thailand 2025
Date | Day | Holiday |
1 January 2025 | Wednesday | New Year’s Day |
12 February 2025 | Wednesday | Makha Bucha Day |
7 April 2025 | Monday (Substitution for 6 April) | Chakri Day |
13–15 April 2025 | Sunday to Tuesday | Songkran (Thai New Year) |
1 May 2025 | Thursday | Labour Day |
5 May 2025 | Monday (Substitution for 4 May) | Coronation Day |
12 May 2025 | Monday | Visakha Bucha Day |
3 June 2025 | Tuesday | Queen Suthida’s Birthday |
10 July 2025 | Thursday | Asalha Bucha |
28 July 2025 | Monday | King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s Birthday |
12 August 2025 | Tuesday | Queen Mother’s Birthday |
13 October 2025 | Monday | King Bhumibol Memorial Day |
23 October 2025 | Thursday | Chulalongkorn Day |
5 December 2025 | Friday | Father’s Day/National Day |
10 December 2025 | Wednesday | Constitution Day |
31 December 2025 | Wednesday | New Year’s Eve |
1. New Year’s Day (1 January 2025)
Wednesday
New Year’s Day marks the start of the year, celebrated with fireworks, temple visits, and family gatherings. This is a moment for introspection and setting new intentions for the year ahead. Many Thais visit temples to seek blessings for success and prosperity in the coming months, while families gather to celebrate the start of the year.
2. Makha Bucha Day (12 February 2025)
Wednesday
This day marks the occasion when the Buddha delivered his first sermon to 1,250 enlightened disciples, imparting teachings that continue to guide Buddhists worldwide. The day holds great religious significance, as it symbolizes the teachings of the Buddha. On this special day, Buddhists gather at temples for candlelit processions and merit-making activities. This occasion highlights the importance of spreading wisdom and peace.
3. Chakri Day (7 April 2025)
Monday (Substitution for 6 April)
This day is dedicated to honoring the founding of the Chakri Dynasty, which still plays a central role in Thailand’s monarchy today. People use this wonderful day to express their loyalty and gratitude to the monarchy which is markable. Ceremonial activities and public displays of respect for past and present monarchs are a central feature of this holiday.
4. Songkran (13-15 April 2025)
Sunday to Tuesday
Songkran, or the Thai New Year, is the most famous and widely celebrated holiday in Thailand. The three-day festival is known for its lively water fights, where people take to the streets to splash water on each other in a symbol of cleansing and renewal. It’s also a time for spiritual rituals such as pouring water over Buddha statues and elders’ hands, showing respect and seeking blessings.
5. Labour Day (1 May 2025)
Thursday
Labour Day is dedicated to recognizing the contributions of workers across all sectors. Although not rooted in Thai tradition, it’s an important holiday that emphasizes workers’ rights and honors their efforts. Many employees enjoy a well-deserved day off, and some businesses might hold special events to mark the occasion.
6. Coronation Day (5 May 2025)
Monday (Substitution for 4 May)
Coronation Day marks the enthronement of Thailand’s reigning monarch, King Maha Vajiralongkorn. It is a day filled with royal ceremonies and expressions of loyalty to the King. Citizens take part in festivities and royal rituals that highlight the importance of the monarchy in Thailand’s culture.
7. Visakha Bucha Day (12 May 2025)
Monday
One of the most revered Buddhist holidays in Thailand, Visakha Bucha celebrates three pivotal events in the Buddha’s life: his birth, enlightenment, and death. It commemorates three important events in the life of the Buddha: his birth, enlightenment, and death. Buddhists attend candlelit processions at temples, meditate, and make merit. The day provides an opportunity for spiritual reflection and mindfulness.
8. Queen Suthida’s Birthday (3 June 2025)
Tuesday
Queen Suthida’s Birthday is to celebrate the Queen Consort of King Rama X as their gratitudes. It’s a national holiday where citizens express their affection and respect for the Queen, with ceremonies and events held in her honor. People may also take part in charitable acts or give offerings to show gratitude for her contributions.
9. Asalha Bucha Day (10 July 2025)
Thursday
Asalha Bucha Day marks the Buddha’s first sermon, where he introduced the core principles of Buddhism to his followers. This significant day is observed by visiting temples, making merit, and participating in candlelit processions. It is a day to reflect on the Buddha’s teachings and the impact they continue to have on the world.
10. King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s Birthday (28 July 2025)
Monday
King Maha Vajiralongkorn’s Birthday is a national celebration of Thailand’s reigning monarch. Public buildings are decorated in yellow, the King’s symbolic color, and people participate in various ceremonies and patriotic events. It’s a day for citizens to express their loyalty to the King and reflect on his role in the country.
11. Queen Mother’s Birthday (12 August 2025)
Tuesday
Celebrated as Mother’s Day, this holiday honors the birthday of the Queen Mother and is a day for showing gratitude toward mothers across the nation.On this day, the Thai people show appreciation for their mothers, often giving gifts, flowers, and heartfelt gestures. The nation also holds large-scale events to honor the Queen Mother’s contributions to Thailand.
12. King Bhumibol Memorial Day (13 October 2025)
Monday
King Bhumibol Memorial Day honors the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who was beloved for his dedication to the country. The day is marked by somber ceremonies, where the nation reflects on his enduring legacy and the positive changes he brought to Thailand. People visit his memorials and participate in acts of respect.
13. Chulalongkorn Day (23 October 2025)
Thursday
This day is a tribute to King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), who brought Thailand into a new era of modernization, focusing on reforms that helped shape the nation’s current infrastructure.On this day, the nation reflects on the abolition of slavery and the progressive reforms that shaped modern Thai society. Wreath-laying ceremonies are held at monuments in honor of his legacy.
14. Father’s Day/National Day (5 December 2025)
Friday
Father’s Day in Thailand coincides with National Day, as it marks the birthday of King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The country celebrates the life of the King and his fatherly role in guiding the nation. Families also honor their fathers with special gestures of love and appreciation.
15. Constitution Day (10 December 2025)
Wednesday
A significant holiday that marks the anniversary of Thailand’s first constitution, symbolizing the transition toward a constitutional monarchy. It’s a day to celebrate the country’s transition to a constitutional monarchy and the values of democracy. Public ceremonies and educational events are held to remind the people of the significance of the country’s governance.
16. New Year’s Eve (31 December 2025)
Wednesday
New Year’s Eve in Thailand is a festive occasion that is a day before New Year. People gather for fireworks displays, countdown events, and lively parties. It’s a time to bid farewell to the year that’s passing and eagerly welcome the new one with hope and excitement.
Making the Most of Public Holidays
For Employers
Ensure compliance with Thai labor laws by offering employees the required holidays. Use Zimyo’s Leave Management System to plan leave schedules effectively and maintain operational efficiency.
For Employees
Take advantage of these holidays to recharge, spend quality time with loved ones, or explore Thailand’s cultural heritage. Planning your leave around long weekends can help you make the most of your time.
For Tourists
Thailand’s public holidays are perfect for experiencing local culture. Participate in festivals like Songkran, visit historical landmarks, and indulge in traditional Thai cuisine for an unforgettable experience.
Final Reflections
Thailand’s public holidays in 2025 offer a unique blend of cultural, religious, and historical celebrations. They are an opportunity to relax, reconnect with loved ones, and explore the vibrant traditions of this enchanting nation. For businesses, efficient leave management is key to ensuring a harmonious work-life balance for employees.
Plan ahead, embrace the festive spirit, and let Thailand’s holidays make your 2025 truly special. Explore Zimyo’s solutions to simplify your leave management and enjoy hassle-free holiday planning today!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Are public holidays in Thailand mandatory for employers?
Yes, Thai labor laws require employers to provide paid leave on public holidays.
What happens if a holiday falls on a weekend?
When a public holiday coincides with the weekend, employers are required to provide an alternative day off for employees, ensuring they can still observe the holiday.
Which holidays are the most culturally significant?
Songkran, Visakha Bucha Day, and King Bhumibol Memorial Day are among the most culturally rich holidays in Thailand.
How can Zimyo help with holiday management?
Zimyo’s Leave Management System streamlines holiday scheduling, leave approvals, and workforce management, making it easy for businesses to stay organized during festive seasons.
